Perfection through Submissive Hearing from Authoritative Sources
The science of spiritual realization is based on the principle of śruti, or receiving truth through aural reception. Śrīla Prabhupāda teaches that because the Supreme Lord is unconquerable and beyond the reach of the material senses, He can only be "conquered" by a devotee who abandons mental speculation and listens to authoritative sources. This submissive hearing is not a passive act but a scientific process of receiving perfect information from a liberated source. By aligning one's ears and heart with the śabda-brahma preserved in the disciplic succession, the living entity is released from the clutches of māyā and restored to its original, constitutional position.
The Necessity of an Authoritative Source
Transcendental knowledge cannot be accessed through the independent efforts of the human mind. Śrīla Prabhupāda explains that an authoritative source is the only means of knowing about transcendental subject matter definitely; there is no alternative. Any knowledge that is not received through such sources is imperfect. Even for material understanding that lies beyond our direct sense perception, we must rely on authority. Similarly, while we cannot understand the greatness of God through our own strength, we can understand Him perfectly if we receive the knowledge from a perfect, authorized source like the Vedas.
- An authoritative source is the only means of knowing about transcendental subject matter definitely. There is no alternative.
- Any knowledge, unless we receive it through the authoritative sources, it is not perfect. It is not perfect.
- Even for material understanding which is beyond our sense perception we have to receive knowledge from authority. Similarly, we cannot understand what is God. But from the authoritative sources we can understand that God is so great.
- According to Vedic civilization, all knowledge is received from the Vedas, perfect authorized source. Sruti-pramana, evidence from the sruti, from the Vedas, that is perfect.
The Power of Submissive Hearing
In the current age, the traditional paths of meditation or complex sacrifice are no longer practical. Śrīla Prabhupāda teaches that there is no way open to us but the way of hearing submissively from authoritative sources. This process, known as śravaṇam, is so powerful that simply by hearing, one can become completely perfect. By becoming submissive, the living entity becomes aware of its own imperfections and opens itself to receive the most confidential knowledge. This hearing means receiving the knowledge exactly as it is, rather than attempting to "manufacture" something new through personal imagination.
- In this age it is impossible to practice sacrifice, speculation or yoga. There is no way open to us but the way of hearing submissively from authoritative sources. This is the way the mahatmas received the most confidential knowledge.
- Submissive hearing is so powerful that simply by hearing from authoritative sources we can become completely perfect. In becoming submissive, we become aware of our own imperfections.
- If you hear from authoritative sources, then you become perfect, simply by hearing. Therefore the first principle, hearing, is recommended, sravana.
Receiving the Message of the Two Bhagavatas
Instruction in devotional service is delivered through two distinct yet identical forms of the Lord's mercy. Śrīla Prabhupāda explains that a devotee receives instructions from the authoritative sources of Bhāgavata: the personality of the devotee and the message of Godhead found in scripture. The spiritual master, or śrotriyam, is one who has perfectly heard the science of God from authoritative sources in the disciplic succession. This paramparā system ensures that the message is not concocted but is delivered as it was first revealed, even as far back as 120 million years ago when the Bhagavad-gītā was first revealed.
- A third-class devotee has to receive the instructions of devotional service from the authoritative sources of Bhagavata. The number one Bhagavata is the established personality of devotee, and the other Bhagavatam is the message of Godhead.
- Srotriyam means one who has perfectly heard the science of God from authoritative sources in disciplic succession.
- Vedic literature is received from authoritative sources which are in the line of transcendental disciplic succession. This disciplic succession (parampara) is also mentioned in the Bhagavad-gita.
- It is estimated from authoritative sources of Vedic literature that Bhagavad Gita is eternal truth and was first revealed within our knowledge at least 120 millions of years ago.
Relishing Transcendental Pastimes
The hearing process is the gateway to experiencing spiritual bliss and vanquishing material desires. Śrīla Prabhupāda clarifies that if anyone wants to derive transcendental pleasure from the pastimes of the Lord, he must hear from an authoritative source. This is particularly crucial for sensitive topics like the rāsa-līlā; hearing from a proper authority promotes the listener to the transcendental platform of loving service and ensures that material lust is destroyed. Simply by hearing from an authoritative source with both the ear and the heart, the living entity can relish the fragrance of the Lord's lotus feet and realize the foolishness of material marriage.
- If anyone wants to derive transcendental pleasure by hearing the pastimes of the Lord, he must hear from the authoritative source, as explained here.
- If one hears rasa-lila from authoritative source, the result will be that he will be promoted to the transcendental platform of loving service to Krsna.
- If one wants to have transcendental pleasure, he must find a person with authority. It is also stated in the Bhagavatam that simply by hearing from an authoritative source, with the ear and the heart, one can relish the pastimes of the Lord.
- Rukmini continued, "What woman who has once heard of Your glories from authoritative sources and has somehow or other relished the nectarean fragrance of Your lotus feet would be foolish enough to agree to marry someone of this material world."
Identifying and Preaching the Truth
Preaching consists of accurately repeating what has been received from authority. Śrīla Prabhupāda teaches that we do not need material qualifications to attain the Supreme; we simply have to hear from authoritative sources and repeat accurately what we hear. This process helps us describe God as He is, which facilitates spiritual progress. He warns that we must not be "cheaters" or "cheated" but should follow the paramparā as prescribed in the Vedic literature. By turning away from the "rascals" and hearing from reliable sources, the living entity understands that Kṛṣṇa is everywhere and that the human race's dissatisfaction can be mitigated only through Kṛṣṇa consciousness.
- We don't need any material qualifications in order to attain the Supreme. All we have to do is hear from authoritative sources and repeat accurately what we hear.
- Whatever we learn of God from authoritative sources can be described, and that will help us make spiritual progress. This description is called kirtana.
- So don't make a cheater and cheated society. Just follow the parampara system as it is prescribed in the Vedic literature, as it is recommended by Krsna. Try to understand it from the authoritative source and try to apply it in your life.
- Those who are rascals, they think that "Krsna has two hands, two legs; therefore I am also Krsna. I am also." So don't be misled by the rascals, pasandi. Take as there in the sastra, learn it from authorized sources, and be happy.
Conclusion
The path of perfection through submissive hearing is the most accessible and scientific method for spiritual awakening. Śrīla Prabhupāda clarifies that because transcendental subject matter is beyond the reach of human intelligence, it can only be understood definitely through an authoritative source. By abandoning the futile process of mental speculation and choosing to hear submissively from the Vedas and the realized ācāryas, the living entity is purified of all material misconceptions. This hearing process, especially in the form of kīrtana, allows the devotee to experience transcendental pleasure and relish the pastimes of the Lord with a pure heart. Furthermore, by strictly following the paramparā system, the practitioner is protected from the "rascals" and "cheaters" who manufacture their own religious theories. Knowledge received from authoritative sources acts as a revolutionary force that brings the forgetful living entity back to its senses, mitigates the dissatisfaction of the human race, and provides a solid ground for spiritual growth. Ultimately, by hearing about the Supreme Lord from a bona fide spiritual master and repeating that message accurately, the devotee becomes perfectly situated in their relationship with Kṛṣṇa. This scientific process of hearing and assimilation is the ultimate key to escaping the illusory power of māyā and successfully returning to the eternal kingdom of Godhead.
Dive Deeper into Śrīla Prabhupāda's Vani
Śrīla Prabhupāda lives within his instructions. This article is a summary of the profound truths found in the Vaniquotes category Authoritative Sources. We invite you to visit this link to study the complete compilation and experience the teachings in their direct, verbatim form.