Describing Śiva - The Greatest Vaiṣṇava
Śrīla Prabhupāda extensively describes the unique and exalted position of Lord Śiva. As the greatest Vaiṣṇava, Lord Śiva remains constantly situated in pure transcendence while mercifully managing the material modes of nature.
The Greatest Devotee
Lord Śiva is celebrated as the best of all great souls and the greatest devotee of Lord Viṣṇu. Despite facing severe provocations, his sober and non-envious nature perfectly exemplifies the character of a pure Vaiṣṇava.
- Here (in SB 4.2.33) Lord Siva's excellent character is described. In spite of the cursing and countercursing between the parties of Daksa and Siva, because he is the greatest Vaisnava he was so sober that he did not say anything.
- Siva is described herein (SB 4.4.26) as the best of all great souls. Although Sati's body was born of Daksa, Lord Siva used to adore her by sitting her on his lap. This is considered a great token of respect. Thus Sati's body was not ordinary.
- Lord Siva is described here (SB 4.2.1) as the best of the gentle because he is not envious of anyone, he is equal to all living entities, and all other good qualities are present in his personality. The word siva means "all auspicious."
Nondifferent from the Supreme
The relationship between Lord Viṣṇu and Lord Śiva is profoundly intimate, often described through the analogy of milk and yogurt. While Lord Śiva manages material transactions and possesses dangerous potencies, his origin is directly from the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa.
- Lord Siva is described in the Brahma-samhita (5.38): Milk changes into yogurt when mixed with a yogurt culture, but actually yogurt is constitutionally nothing but milk.
- It is to be noted that sometimes in revealed scriptures Lord Siva is described as being nondifferent from the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The point is that Lord Siva and Lord Visnu are so intimately connected that there is no difference in opinion.
- In this verse (SB 4.24.18) Lord Siva is described as being accompanied by dangerous potencies (saktya ghoraya), and that is the actual position of Lord Siva.
The Merciful Master of All
As carācara-guru, Lord Śiva acts as the spiritual master for all living entities, including those in the darkest regions of ignorance. He is āśutoṣa, the quickly satisfied bestower of benedictions, constantly teaching the conditioned souls the path of devotion.
- Lord Siva is described here (in SB 4.2.2) as caracara-guru, the spiritual master of all animate and inanimate objects. He is sometimes known as Bhutanatha, which means "the worshipable deity of the dull-headed."
- Siva, by his actions within this material world, teaches all conditioned souls how to engage in devotional service twenty-four hours a day. Therefore he is described here (in SB 4.6.35) as loka-mangala, good fortune personified for all conditioned souls.
- Lord Siva is described as midhustama, the best of the benedictors. He is also known as Asutosa, which indicates that he is very quickly satisfied and very quickly angered.
The Transcendental Thinker and Controller
Lord Śiva is not only a devotee but also a profound philosopher and the master of his own senses. He is recognized as the chief of all thinkers and remains perfectly situated in pure transcendence, even while overseeing the affairs of the material world.
- Lord Siva is described here (in SB 4.6.35) as adhisvara. Isvara means "controller," and adhisvara means particularly "controller of the senses."
- The words manunam adyam are significant here because they mean a philosopher, or one who is thoughtful and can think very nicely. Such a man is called manu. Lord Siva is described in this verse (SB 4.6.39) as the chief of all thinkers.
- Sati has described that Lord Siva is always in a transcendental position because he is situated in pure vasudeva.
Conclusion
Throughout these teachings, Śrīla Prabhupāda illuminates the profound reality of Lord Śiva's identity. He is not merely a demigod, but a direct transformation of the Supreme Lord, assumed for the execution of material affairs. Remaining ever-situated in pure transcendence (vāsudeva), Lord Śiva embodies the perfect qualities of a Vaiṣṇava—sobriety, non-envy, and supreme compassion—acting as the ultimate well-wisher and spiritual guide for all entities within the material creation.
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Śrīla Prabhupāda lives within his instructions. This article is a summary of the profound truths found in the Vaniquotes category Describing Siva. We invite you to visit this link to study the complete compilation and experience Śrīla Prabhupāda's teachings in their direct, verbatim form.