Constructing Temples - Spiritual Endeavors vs. Skyscraper Ambitions
In a world obsessed with architectural dominance for economic gain, the construction of a temple stands as a radical act of spiritual devotion. Śrīla Prabhupāda explains that building a sanctuary for the Supreme Lord purifies both the builder and society, provided the endeavor never overshadows the primary mission of distributing transcendental knowledge.
Skyscraper Ambitions vs. Spiritual Motives
The physical act of building may look identical, but the internal consciousness determines the eternal result. Śrīla Prabhupāda sharply contrasts the materialistic drive to build skyscrapers for personal profit with the pure devotee's desire to construct a temple solely for the satisfaction of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
- Superficially, the skyscraper constructor and temple constructor are on the same level, for both are collecting wood, stone, iron and other building materials.
- The materialist tries to satisfy himself in relation to his body by constructing a skyscraper, but the devotee tries to satisfy the Superself, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, by constructing the temple.
- If a devotee spends money to construct a beautiful and costly temple, the construction is not material but spiritual (nirbandhah krsna-sambandhe yuktam vairagyam ucyate). A devotee's mind is never diverted to the material side of the temple.
- The devotee, who is constructing the temple, has fixed his mind upon the Supreme Personality of Godhead, but the nondevotee, who is constructing the skyscraper, has his mind fixed in sense gratification.
The Legacy of the Gosvāmīs
The practice of building magnificent temples is the historical backbone of Vedic culture. Śrīla Prabhupāda highlights how the Six Gosvāmīs of Vṛndāvana perfectly utilized the wealth of kings and merchants to construct grand temples, thereby transforming an empty forest into the preeminent holy city of the Vaiṣṇavas.
- When Rupa Gosvami and Sanatana Gosvami went to Vrndavana, there was not a single temple, but by their preaching they were gradually able to construct various temples.
- Sanatana Gosvami sat down on the bank of the Yamuna, and after some time he gradually constructed the first temple; then other temples were constructed, and now the city is full of temples, numbering about five thousand.
- For example, Rupa Gosvami was offered a favor by Maharaj Mansingh, the commander-in-chief of Emperor Akbar, and Rupa Gosvami instructed him to construct a large temple for Govindaji, which cost vast amounts of money.
- Formerly all rich men like kings and rich merchants constructed such temples under the direction of expert devotees of the Lord, like the six Gosvamis.
The Priority of Publishing Books
While temples are visually impressive, they are not the foremost priority of the preaching mission. Śrīla Prabhupāda repeatedly emphasizes the instruction he received from his spiritual master: the printing and distribution of transcendental literature must always take precedence over the construction of costly buildings.
- Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati personally told me that publishing books is more important than constructing temples. Of course, those same instructions remained within my mind for many years.
- This was the subject matter of my Guru Maharaja's satisfaction. He liked to distribute books more than constructing temples. He personally advised me to print books if I have got some money.
- My own Guru Maharaja stressed the printing and distribution of literature even over gorgeous temple construction, and I also was printing even before I have big temples in the U.S.
- If one has money, instead of constructing costly temples, one should spend his money for the publication of authorized books in different languages for propagating the Krsna consciousness movement.
The Duty of the Sannyāsī
A person in the renounced order of life must maintain strict detachment. Śrīla Prabhupāda warns that a sannyāsī should never become overly enthusiastic about constructing monasteries if it leads to personal opulence or distracts from the core duty of preaching Kṛṣṇa consciousness.
- A sannyasi should not be enthusiastic about constructing temples. We can see in the lives of various acaryas in the line of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu that they are not very enthusiastic about constructing temples.
- Sannyasis sometimes indulge in material opulence by unnecessarily constructing many temples and monasteries, but actually such endeavors should be avoided.
- The first business of the sannyasi is to preach Krsna consciousness, but if, by the grace of Krsna, facilities are available, then he may construct temples and monasteries to give shelter to the serious students of Krsna consciousness.
- Invite them, "Come and see." Give them prasadam. This is our policy. We are not constructing big, big buildings and temples for our convenience. For their convenience. This is sannyasi.
Attracting the General Populace
The ultimate purpose of building a temple is to benefit the public. Śrīla Prabhupāda concludes that magnificent temples serve as spiritual bait, designed to attract ordinary people to come, see the Deity, and naturally engage in the joyful process of chanting and dancing.
- Temple construction is meant for the general populace and neophyte devotees, but the business of advanced and empowered devotees is to write books, publish them and distribute them widely.
- Temples of worship, are constructed by the rich, and these temples are meant to impart spiritual education to people in general.
- The conclusion is that those who are rich men in society should construct beautiful temples and arrange for the worship of Visnu, so that people may be attracted to visit such temples and thereby be offered the opportunity of dancing before the Lord.
- Wealthy people can also be attracted to take part in these activities (construction of the temple, contribute food for prasadam). In this way everyone will become spiritually inclined, and the entire society will be converted to Krsna consciousness.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Śrīla Prabhupāda provides a perfectly balanced perspective on the role of temple construction within the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement. From the external viewpoint, gathering stones and steel to build a temple appears identical to constructing a mundane skyscraper. However, because the devotee's mind is entirely absorbed in satisfying the Supreme Lord, the endeavor is purely spiritual and completely eradicates material karma. Following the glorious tradition of the Six Gosvāmīs of Vṛndāvana, devotees should enthusiastically engage the wealth of society to construct beautiful sanctuaries for the Deities. These temples are essential preaching tools, acting as spiritual magnets to attract the general public to the practices of chanting, dancing, and honoring prasādam. Yet, Śrīla Prabhupāda issues a vital caveat for all preachers, especially sannyāsīs: one must never become attached to the opulence of buildings or allow construction to hinder the distribution of transcendental literature. The printing and distribution of books remains the absolute highest priority, while the construction of temples serves as the glorious, welcoming facility where the readers of those books can come to practically execute their devotional service.
Dive Deeper into Śrīla Prabhupāda's Vani
Śrīla Prabhupāda lives within his instructions. This article is a summary of the profound truths found in the Vaniquotes category Constructing Temples. We invite you to visit this link to study the complete compilation and experience the teachings in their direct, verbatim form.