Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam Verses Spoken by Lord Kṛṣṇa - Canto 11, chapter 20

This article presents a thematic survey of the three paths of advancement, the rare human birth, taming the mind, the sincere devotee, and the ultimate perfection of bhakti spoken by Lord Kṛṣṇa in the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, Canto 11, chapter 20. It organizes the quotes found in the Vaniquotes category Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam Verses Spoken by Lord Kṛṣṇa.

Lord Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead. In these specific verses, He reveals His deep compassion by providing a spiritual path for everyone, while simultaneously elevating pure devotional service as the supreme, all-encompassing method for attaining liberation and love of God.

The Three Paths of Advancement

Lord Kṛṣṇa outlines the three authorized paths for spiritual perfection, explaining how they correspond to a person's level of attachment or disgust regarding the material world.

Defining Karma, Jñāna, and Bhakti

Lord Kṛṣṇa clarifies that philosophical speculation is for the detached, fruitive action is for the attached, and devotional service is for those who have awakened faith in His glories.

  • "The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: My dear Uddhava, because I desire that human beings may achieve perfection, I have presented three paths of advancement—the path of knowledge, the path of work and the path of devotion. Besides these three there is absolutely no other means of elevation."
  • "Among these three paths, jñāna-yoga, the path of philosophical speculation, is recommended for those who are disgusted with material life and are thus detached from ordinary, fruitive activities. Those who are not disgusted with material life, having many desires yet to fulfill, should seek perfection through the path of karma-yoga."
  • "If somehow or other by good fortune one develops faith in hearing and chanting My glories, such a person, being neither very disgusted with nor attached to material life, should achieve perfection through the path of loving devotion to Me."
  • "As long as one is not satiated by fruitive activity and has not awakened his taste for devotional service by śravaṇaṁ kīrtanaṁ viṣṇoḥ (SB 7.5.23) one has to act according to the regulative principles of the Vedic injunctions."
  • "My dear Uddhava, a person who is situated in his prescribed duty, properly worshiping by Vedic sacrifices but not desiring the fruitive result of such worship, will not go to the heavenly planets; similarly, by not performing forbidden activities he will not go to hell."

The Rare Human Birth

Lord Kṛṣṇa emphasizes the unparalleled value of the human form of life, explaining that even celestial beings desire to be born on earth to achieve spiritual perfection.

Desiring the Human Form

Lord Kṛṣṇa explains that a wise person should never desire promotion to heaven or hell, as only the human body facilitates true liberation and love of God.

  • "Lord Kṛṣṇa explains: One who is situated in his prescribed duty, free from sinful activities and cleansed of material contamination, in this very life obtains transcendental knowledge or, by fortune, devotional service unto Me."
  • "The residents of both heaven and hell desire human birth on the earth planet because human life facilitates the achievement of transcendental knowledge and love of Godhead, whereas neither heavenly nor hellish bodies efficiently provide such opportunities."
  • "A human being who is wise should never desire promotion to heavenly planets or residence in hell. Indeed, a human being should also never desire permanent residence on the earth, for by such absorption in the material body one becomes foolishly negligent of one's actual self-interest."
  • "A wise person, knowing that although the material body is subject to death it can still award the perfection of one's life, should not foolishly neglect to take advantage of this opportunity before death arrives."

Crossing the Material Ocean

Lord Kṛṣṇa uses the analogy of a bird leaving a cut tree and a boat crossing an ocean to urge the conditioned soul to utilize the human body for spiritual liberation before it perishes.

  • "Lord Kṛṣṇa warns: Without attachment, a bird gives up the tree in which his nest was constructed when that tree is cut down by cruel men who are like death personified, and thus the bird achieves happiness in another place."
  • "Knowing that one's duration of life is being similarly cut down by the passing of days and nights, one should be shaken by fear. In this way, giving up all material attachment and desire, one understands the Supreme Lord and achieves perfect peace."
  • "The human body, which can award all benefit in life, is automatically obtained by the laws of nature, although it is a very rare achievement. This human body can be compared to a perfectly constructed boat having the spiritual master as the captain and the instructions of the Personality of Godhead as favorable winds impelling it on its course. Considering all these advantages, a human being who does not utilize his human life to cross the ocean of material existence must be considered the killer of his own soul."

Taming the Mind

Lord Kṛṣṇa addresses the difficulty of controlling the wandering mind, offering practical techniques for achieving spiritual steadiness.

Controlling the Senses

Lord Kṛṣṇa compares the mind to a headstrong horse, advising the transcendentalist to use intelligence and patience to gradually bring it under the control of the self.

  • "Lord Kṛṣṇa instructs: A transcendentalist, having become disgusted and hopeless in all endeavors for material happiness, completely controls the senses and develops detachment. By spiritual practice he should then fix the mind on the spiritual platform without deviation."
  • "Whenever the mind, being concentrated on the spiritual platform, is suddenly deviated from its spiritual position, one should carefully bring it under the control of the self by following the prescribed means."
  • "One should never lose sight of the actual goal of mental activities, but rather, conquering the life air and senses and utilizing intelligence strengthened by the mode of goodness, one should bring the mind under the control of the self."
  • "An expert horseman, desiring to tame a headstrong horse, first lets the horse have his way for a moment and then, pulling the reins, gradually places the horse on the desired path. Similarly, the supreme yoga process is that by which one carefully observes the movements and desires of the mind and gradually brings them under full control."

Purification and Steadiness

Lord Kṛṣṇa explains that accidental falldowns should be rectified by continuing the yoga process itself, without resorting to separate fruitive rituals for atonement.

  • "Lord Kṛṣṇa reveals: Until one's mind is fixed in spiritual satisfaction, one should analytically study the temporary nature of all material objects, whether cosmic, earthly or atomic. One should constantly observe the process of creation through the natural progressive function and the process of annihilation through the regressive function."
  • "When a person is disgusted with the temporary, illusory nature of this world and is thus detached from it, his mind, guided by the instructions of his spiritual master, considers again and again the nature of this world and eventually gives up the false identification with matter."
  • "Through the various disciplinary regulations and the purificatory procedures of the yoga system, through logic and spiritual education or through worship and adoration of Me, one should constantly engage his mind in remembering the Personality of Godhead, the goal of yoga. No other means should be employed for this purpose."
  • "If, because of momentary inattention, a yogī accidentally commits an abominable activity, then by the very practice of yoga he should burn to ashes the sinful reaction, without at any time employing any other procedure."
  • "It is firmly declared that the steady adherence of transcendentalists to their respective spiritual positions constitutes real piety and that sin occurs when a transcendentalist neglects his prescribed duty. One who adopts this standard of piety and sin, sincerely desiring to give up all past association with sense gratification, is able to subdue materialistic activities, which are by nature impure."

The Supremacy of Pure Devotion

Lord Kṛṣṇa reaches the pinnacle of His instructions, describing how pure devotional service automatically accomplishes everything offered by other paths while granting the ultimate freedom.

The Sincere Devotee

Lord Kṛṣṇa offers deep encouragement to the devotee who has faith but still struggles with material desires, assuring that sincere worship and repentance will destroy all misgivings.

  • "Lord Kṛṣṇa encourages: Having awakened faith in the narrations of My glories, being disgusted with all material activities, knowing that all sense gratification leads to misery, but still being unable to renounce all sense enjoyment, My devotee should remain happy and worship Me with great faith and conviction. Even though he is sometimes engaged in sense enjoyment, My devotee knows that all sense gratification leads to a miserable result, and he sincerely repents such activities."
  • "When an intelligent person engages constantly in worshiping Me through loving devotional service as described by Me, his heart becomes firmly situated in Me. Thus all material desires within the heart are destroyed."
  • "The knot in the heart is pierced, all misgivings are cut to pieces and the chain of fruitive actions is terminated when I am seen as the Supreme Personality of Godhead."
  • "Therefore, for a devotee engaged in My loving service, with mind fixed on Me, the cultivation of knowledge and renunciation is generally not the means of achieving the highest perfection within this world."

The Ultimate Perfection

Lord Kṛṣṇa concludes that His pure devotees are so perfectly situated that they desire nothing else—not even liberation—because they have attained the Absolute Truth.

  • "Lord Kṛṣṇa promises: Everything that can be achieved by fruitive activities, penance, knowledge, detachment, mystic yoga, charity, religious duties and all other means of perfecting life is easily achieved by My devotee through loving service unto Me. If somehow or other My devotee desires promotion to heaven, liberation, or residence in My abode, he easily achieves such benedictions."
  • "Because My devotees possess saintly behavior and deep intelligence, they completely dedicate themselves to Me and do not desire anything besides Me. Indeed, even if I offer them liberation from birth and death, they do not accept it."
  • "It is said that complete detachment is the highest stage of freedom. Therefore, one who has no personal desire and does not pursue personal rewards can achieve loving devotional service unto Me."
  • "Material piety and sin, which arise from the good and evil of this world, cannot exist within My unalloyed devotees, who, being free from material hankering, maintain steady spiritual consciousness in all circumstances. Indeed, such devotees have achieved Me, the Supreme Lord, who am beyond anything that can be conceived by material intelligence."
  • "Persons who seriously follow these methods of achieving Me, which I have personally taught, attain freedom from illusion, and upon reaching My personal abode they perfectly understand the Absolute Truth."

Dive Deeper into Śrīla Prabhupāda's Vani

This article is a thematic compilation of the teachings presented in the Vaniquotes category Bhagavatam Verses Spoken by Lord Krsna. We invite you to visit the link to read the complete collection of verses presented in alphabetical order.

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