The Impersonal Effulgence of God's Rays
Śrīla Prabhupāda clarifies the exact position of the impersonal Absolute Truth in relation to the Supreme Personality of Godhead. By studying his instructions, we can understand that the brahmajyoti is simply the Lord's bodily rays, how impersonalists achieve this light, why this realization is incomplete, and why pure devotees reject it.
The Source of the Brahmajyoti
Many philosophers mistakenly believe that the formless Brahman is the ultimate reality. Śrīla Prabhupāda explains that the brahmajyoti is actually the subordinate, spiritual effulgence consisting entirely of the bodily rays of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
- The impersonal Brahman effulgence of the Absolute Truth consists of the bodily rays of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
- Impersonal Brahman is also subordinate to the complete. Brahman is more explicitly explained in the Brahma-sutra to be like the rays of the sunshine. The impersonal Brahman is the shining rays of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
- Brahman means spiritual. The Lord is spiritual, and the rays of His transcendental body are called brahmajyoti, His spiritual effulgence.
- Nor does the Lord become a formless entity at any time, for ultimately He is the eternal form, the primeval Lord. His impersonal aspect, or Brahman effulgence, is but the glow of His personal rays, just as the sun's rays are the glow of the sun-god.
The Destination of the Impersonalists
For those who practice strict austerities but lack devotion, the ultimate achievement is entering the spiritual light. Śrīla Prabhupāda describes how jñānīs and yogīs attain liberation by merging into the infinite rays of the Supreme Lord.
- Both (those who are personally killed by the Lord and those who rely on personal endeavors of mental speculation or mystic powers of yoga) achieve the salvation of merging in the brahmajyoti rays of the transcendental body of the Lord.
- The jnanis and yogis enter into the impersonal rays of the Supreme, but the bhaktas enter into the spiritual planets known as the Vaikunthas.
- After liberation from material contamination, the atomic soul may prefer to remain as a spiritual spark in the effulgent rays of the SP of Godhead, but the intelligent souls enter into the spiritual planets to associate with the Personality of Godhead.
- Although the impersonal feature of the Absolute is an expansion of the rays of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, He does not need to take care of the impersonalists who enter the brahmajyoti.
The Incomplete Realization
Merely merging into the spiritual light does not provide the ultimate satisfaction of spiritual activity. Śrīla Prabhupāda points out that impersonalist philosophers neglect the Supreme Person and thus remain as dormant atomic sparks within the brahmajyoti.
- The impersonalist, because of his neglecting the association of the Lord, does not develop a spiritual body for spiritual activity, but remains a spiritual spark only, merged in the effulgent spiritual rays of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
- The impersonalist takes into consideration the rays of the Lord without any information of the tangible, transcendental, eternal form of the Lord, known as Krsna.
- The impersonalist, who gives more importance to the transcendental rays of the Lord as brahma-jyotir & who concludes that the Absolute Truth is ultimately impersonal & only manifests a form at a time of necessity, is less intelligent than the personalist.
- From the Rk-samhita (1.22.20): The Personality of Godhead Visnu is the Absolute Truth, whose lotus feet all the demigods are always eager to see. Like the sun-god, He pervades everything by the rays of His energy. He appears impersonal to imperfect eyes.
The Aspiration of Pure Devotees
True Vaiṣṇavas have no interest in losing their identity in the spiritual light. Śrīla Prabhupāda emphasizes that pure devotees always reject the desire to merge into the Lord's rays, aspiring instead for personal association and loving service.
- The devotees engaged in the transcendental loving service of the Lord never accept the sayujya-mukti, or merging in the rays of the Lord called the brahmajyoti.
- The bhagavatas never accept merging in the impersonal rays of the Lord, but always aspire after personal association with the Supreme Lord in one of the Vaikuntha spiritual planets in the spiritual sky.
- The mundaners are more or less captivated by the unlimited expansion of the rays of the Lord, but the devotees are concerned more with His personal form, from which everything is emanating.
- The Brahman effulgence is only the bodily rays of Narayana, and because you are always absorbed in ecstatic thought of Krsna and Balarama, what pious activity remains for you to perform?
Conclusion
Śrīla Prabhupāda profoundly demystifies the nature of the Absolute Truth by perfectly situating the impersonal Brahman in its proper, subordinate position. The glowing spiritual sky, known as the brahmajyoti, is not a formless void representing the ultimate end of spiritual inquiry; rather, it is simply the infinite expanse of rays emanating directly from the transcendental, eternal body of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. While less intelligent philosophers, such as jñānīs and yogīs, undergo severe austerities merely to merge into these rays as dormant spiritual sparks, this realization remains incomplete. By neglecting the personal form of the Lord, they deprive themselves of the dynamic, eternal bliss of spiritual activity. The pure devotees, however, are never captivated by the Lord's impersonal effulgence. Rejecting sāyujya-mukti entirely, they seek to penetrate the bodily rays to behold the supreme source—Śrī Kṛṣṇa—engaging in eternal, loving devotional service within the spiritual planets of Vaikuṇṭha.
Dive Deeper into Śrīla Prabhupāda's Vani
Śrīla Prabhupāda lives within his instructions. This article is a summary of the profound truths found in the Vaniquotes category God's Rays. We invite you to visit this link to study the complete compilation and experience Śrīla Prabhupāda's teachings in their direct, verbatim form.