The Unlimited Glory of Describing Caitanya
Śrīla Prabhupāda reveals that describing the transcendental attributes of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is the ultimate perfection of speech and writing. By studying how the great Vaiṣṇava ācāryas approached this monumental task, we learn the absolute necessity of humility, the requirement of divine empowerment, and the immense purifying power of hearing these sacred descriptions.
The Impossibility of Fully Describing the Lord
The transcendental characteristics and emotional depths of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu are infinite. Śrīla Prabhupāda emphasizes that even the most exalted beings in the universe, equipped with thousands of mouths, find it impossible to exhaustively describe the Lord's unlimited glories.
- Actually these things cannot even be described. One can understand them only by seeing. Considering His influence, I (Muslim spy) accept Him as the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
- I have briefly described the meeting between Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu and Ramananda Raya. No one can actually describe this meeting exhaustively. It is even impossible for Lord Sesa Naga, who has thousands of hoods.
- Caitanya Mahaprabhu's feelings of separation from Ramananda Raya are very difficult to describe. Indeed, it is almost intolerable to do so, and therefore I (Krsnadasa Kaviraja Gosvami) cannot describe them further.
- How can one describe unfathomable subject matters? It is possible only if Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu gives him the capability.
The Necessity of the Lord's Mercy
Because the Lord is beyond the reach of mundane speculation, one cannot write transcendental literature through personal endeavor alone. Śrīla Prabhupāda explains that the author must constantly beg for the mercy and strength of the Lord and His pure devotees to accurately describe the absolute truth.
- All glories to Svarupa Damodara and all the other devotees, headed by Srivasa Thakura! Please give me the strength to describe the character of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu.
- All glories to the devotees of Lord Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu, headed by Srivasa Thakura! I beg their power so that I can properly describe Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu.
- I (Krsnadasa Kaviraja Gosvami) offer my respectful obeisances to Sri Advaita Acarya, whose activities are all wonderful. By His mercy, even a foolish person can describe His characteristics.
- I have tried to describe them as far as my intelligence allows, as if trying to touch a drop in the midst of a great ocean.
Descriptions by Vṛndāvana dāsa Ṭhākura
When compiling the Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta, Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja Gosvāmī showed immense respect for his predecessor. Śrīla Prabhupāda points out that Kavirāja Gosvāmī intentionally avoided elaborating on subjects that had already been perfectly and vividly described by Vṛndāvana dāsa Ṭhākura.
- By the order and strength of Sri Nityananda Prabhu, Srila Vrndavana dasa Thakura has elaborately described in his Caitanya-mangala all that I have not.
- Being afraid of his book's becoming too voluminous, he left some places without vivid descriptions. I shall try to fill those places as far as possible.
- In his book known as Caitanya-mangala (Caitanya-bhagavata), Vrndavana dasa Thakura has elaborately described the Lord's passage to Jagannatha Puri.
- I will not narrate these incidents because they have already been described by Vrndavana dasa Thakura. There is no need to repeat the same information, for such repetition would unlimitedly increase the size of this book.
The Physical Beauty and Ecstatic Symptoms
The physical form of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was overwhelmingly beautiful, and His body exhibited physical transformations never before seen in the material world. Śrīla Prabhupāda details how the biographers carefully recorded these unprecedented ecstatic symptoms, which exactly matched the descriptions in the revealed scriptures.
- Another meaning of the description of the Lord as having a golden hue is that Lord Caitanya’s personality is as fascinating as gold is attractive.
- Caitanya's eyes have been compared to thirsty bumblebees & Sri Jagannatha's eyes have been compared to blossoming lotus flowers. The author has made these comparisons to describe Caitanya while the Lord was deeply absorbed in ecstatic love for Jagannatha.
- Also in that chapter is a description of how Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu fell down in front of the Simha-dvara gate of the Jagannatha temple, His bones separated at the joints, and how various transcendental symptoms awakened in Him.
- Day after day the symptoms increased, and at night they increased even more. All these symptoms, such as transcendental anxiety, agitation and talking like a madman, were present, just as they are described in the sastras.
Describing the Prominent Devotees
To describe Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is to simultaneously describe His eternal associates. Śrīla Prabhupāda emphasizes that the Lord never appears alone; thus, glorifying the branches of the Caitanya tree and the members of the Pañca-tattva is an inseparable part of describing the Lord Himself.
- After describing the Lord's distribution of the fruit of love of Godhead, I now wish to describe the different branches of the tree of Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu.
- Herein (CC Adi 17.333) the author again describes the Panca-tattva. Sri Krsna Caitanya, Prabhu Nityananda, Sri Advaita, Gadadhara, Srivasa and all the devotees of Lord Caitanya.
- I have described the glory of Sri Krsna Caitanya in six verses. Now, in five verses I shall describe the glory of Lord Nityananda.
- Describing such individual service (of Sri Nityananda, Sri Advaita Prabhu and others), the Gaura-ganoddesa-dipika (11-16) declares that although Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu appeared as a devotee, He is none other than the son of Nanda Maharaja.
Glorifying the Lord's Munificence
The central theme of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu's appearance is His unparalleled compassion. Śrīla Prabhupāda highlights how the descriptions of the Lord invariably point to His role as the most munificent incarnation, freely distributing love of Kṛṣṇa to everyone without discrimination.
- In this verse (CC Madhya 19.53), Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu is described (by Rupa Gosvami) as maha-vadanya, the most munificent of charitable persons, because He gives Krsna so easily that one can attain Krsna simply by chanting the Hare Krsna maha-mantra.
- Here (in CC Adi 9.48) the wonderful fruit of love of Godhead distributed by Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu is described.
- I have already described Caitanya's deliverance of the Mayavadi sannyasis in the Seventh Chapter of the Adi-lila, when I described the glories of the Panca-tattva - Sri Caitanya, Sri Nityananda Prabhu, Advaita Prabhu, Gadadhara Prabhu and Srivasa.
- In this way Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu delivered the entire three worlds, not only by His personal presence but also by empowering others. I (Krsnadasa Kaviraja Gosvami) shall briefly describe how He empowered a living being in Bengal.
Conclusion
Śrīla Prabhupāda teaches that describing the glories, characteristics, and ecstatic transformations of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is a monumental task that requires absolute purity and divine empowerment. Recognizing the infinite nature of the Supreme Lord, exalted Vaiṣṇava authors approached their writing with profound humility, viewing their literary contributions merely as a means to purify their own existence. By harmonizing their work with previous authorities like Vṛndāvana dāsa Ṭhākura, they perfectly preserved the Lord's pastimes, from His early distribution of love of Godhead to His final, unimaginable ecstasies of separation in Jagannātha Purī. Ultimately, these transcendental descriptions serve as an eternal lifeline for humanity, guaranteeing that anyone who hears them with faith will be cleansed of material contamination and receive the causeless mercy of Lord Caitanya.
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Śrīla Prabhupāda lives within his instructions. This article is a summary of the profound truths found in the Vaniquotes category Describing Caitanya. We invite you to visit this link to study the complete compilation and experience Śrīla Prabhupāda's teachings in their direct, verbatim form.