Vṛtrāsura - The Hero Among Heroes
This article explores the astonishing history and pure devotion of Vṛtrāsura as presented in the teachings of Śrīla Prabhupāda. In the pages of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, Mahārāja Parīkṣit expresses great wonder upon hearing how a fierce asura, possessing a terrifying body and destructive tendencies, could exhibit the symptoms of unalloyed love of Godhead. The life of Vṛtrāsura reveals that pure devotion transcends all material circumstances and that the Lord perfectly orchestrates the deliverance of His devotees.
The Devotee in a Demon's Body
The appearance of a pure devotee in a demoniac family is a subject of great mystery. Śrīla Prabhupāda explains that Vṛtrāsura was formerly the exalted King Citraketu. Because of a minor offense, he was cursed by Mother Pārvatī to accept a demoniac form. However, this curse was fully orchestrated by the Supreme Lord to quickly extinguish Citraketu's remaining material attachments. Despite his fearsome exterior and association with the modes of passion and ignorance, his pure Kṛṣṇa consciousness remained completely intact, proving that the path of bhakti-yoga is never lost.
- Acting through the heart of Parvati, the Lord, who is situated in everyone's heart, cursed Citraketu in order to end all his material reactions. Citraketu became Vrtrasura in his next life and returned home, back to Godhead.
- Citraketu fell down and became a demon, Vrtrasura, but he too was protected. Thus even if one falls down from the path of bhakti-yoga, one is ultimately saved.
- Although Vrtrasura was known as an asura, or demon, he did not lose his consciousness of Krsna or devotional service.
- The word yoni is generally understood to mean jati-family, group or species. Although Vrtrasura appeared in a family of demons, it is clearly said that his knowledge of spiritual life still existed.
The Heroic Battle with Indra
The battle between Vṛtrāsura and the demigods, headed by King Indra, was a cosmic spectacle. Displaying the immense prowess of a true kṣatriya, Vṛtrāsura fought valiantly, easily catching Indra's weapons, striking his elephant Airāvata, and even swallowing Indra whole. Yet, in this fierce combat, it was the demon who acted as the true sura (devotee), fully dependent on the Lord's will. When Vṛtrāsura finally entered into yoga-samādhi, Indra's thunderbolt required an entire year to sever his neck, culminating in the demon's glorious liberation.
- O King Pariksit, he vigorously took up his trident and with great force attacked Lord Indra, the King of heaven, just as Kaitabha had forcefully attacked the Supreme Personality of Godhead when the universe was inundated.
- Vrtrasura shook even the mountains and began crushing the surface of the earth with his legs, as if he were the Himalayas walking about. He came before Indra and swallowed him and Airavata, his carrier, just as a big python might swallow an elephant.
- Now, Vrtrasura was in yoga-samadhi, and therefore although King Indra wanted to cut his throat, the demon's neck was so stiff that Indra's thunderbolt took 360 days to cut it to pieces.
- O King Pariksit, subduer of enemies, the living spark then came forth from Vrtrasura's body and returned home, back to Godhead. While all the demigods looked on, he entered the transcendental world to become an associate of Lord Sankarsana.
Transcendental Instructions on the Battlefield
What truly bewildered King Indra and the witnessing sages was not Vṛtrāsura's physical strength, but his profound philosophical wisdom. Standing on the battlefield, the hero among heroes spoke flawlessly about the temporary nature of material victory and the supreme will of the Lord. He even encouraged the morose Indra to perform his duty and use his weapon, acting effectively as his spiritual master in the midst of a death match, perfectly exemplifying the essence of Vedic knowledge.
- According to his position and the time and circumstances, Vrtrasura, the hero among heroes, spoke words that were much to be appreciated by thoughtful men.
- King Indra, the greatest of the demigods, was astonished to hear the instructions of Vrtrasura, who was supposed to be a demon. He was struck with wonder that a demon could speak so intelligently.
- Vrtrasura encouraged Indra, saying, "Don't be morose because of my victory. There is no need to stop fighting. Instead, you should go on with your duty. When Krsna desires, you will certainly be victorious." This verse is very instructive.
- Vrtrasura continued: O Indra, no one is guaranteed of being always victorious but the original enjoyer, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Bhagavan. He is the cause of creation, maintenance and annihilation, and He knows everything.
The Ultimate Goal: Back to Godhead
The ultimate proof of Vṛtrāsura's exalted position is found in his glorious prayers, which remain a beacon for all practitioners of devotional service. While chanting the Lord's holy names, including the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra, devotees aspire for this exact mood of surrender. Vṛtrāsura desired neither heavenly planets nor mystic perfections; he yearned only to be killed by the Lord's sanctioned weapon so he could shed his demoniac body and return to the eternal service of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
- Vrtrasura prayed "I do not want the facilities for happiness on Brahmaloka, Svargaloka or even Dhruvaloka, not to speak of this earth or the lower planets. I simply want to return home, back to Godhead." This is the determination of a pure devotee.
- As small calves tied with ropes await anxiously the time of milking, when they will be allowed to drink the milk of their mothers, I always yearn for the opportunity to render direct service unto You.
- O Lord of my life, may I again become their servant so that my mind may always think of Your transcendental attributes, my words always glorify those attributes, and my body always engage in the loving service of Your Lordship?
- By the force of your thunderbolt, I shall be freed of material bondage and shall give up this body and this world of material desires. Fixing my mind upon the lotus feet of Lord Sankarsana, I shall attain the destination of such great sages as Narada Muni.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Śrīla Prabhupāda establishes that the history of Vṛtrāsura recorded in the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam is one of the most profound lessons on the nature of pure devotional service. Material designations, whether one is born a demigod or a demon, are ultimately irrelevant. Vṛtrāsura proved that a true hero is one who is completely fearless in the face of death, possessing no material desires, and whose heart is fully absorbed in returning home, back to Godhead. By meditating on his glorious prayers and instructions, any sincere soul can awaken the same unalloyed devotion for the Supreme Lord.
Dive Deeper into Śrīla Prabhupāda's Vani
Śrīla Prabhupāda lives within his instructions. This article is a summary of the profound truths found in the Vaniquotes category Vrtrasura. We invite you to visit this link to study the complete compilation and experience Śrīla Prabhupāda's teachings in their direct, verbatim form.