The Necessity of Regulative Vows
Śrīla Prabhupāda teaches that the human form of life is meant for tapasya, or voluntary austerity, and the heart of this austerity is the taking of vows (vrata). Without the determination to follow a fixed regulative principle, the mind remains a victim of its own flickering desires. By taking a vow to serve the Supreme Personality of Godhead and strictly following the instructions of the spiritual master, a sincere Vaiṣṇava develops the spiritual "muscles" required to cross the ocean of material nescience and achieve the highest perfection of life.
The Foundation of Spiritual Determination
Spiritual life begins with a promise. Śrīla Prabhupāda emphasizes that it is better to fix a principle according to one's ability and then follow it without fail than to be whimsical. For a disciple, the most important vows are those taken at the time of initiation—to chant sixteen rounds of the mahā-mantra daily and to strictly avoid the four pillars of sinful life.
- It is better if one fixes up a regulative principle according to his own ability and then follows that vow without fail. That will make him advanced in spiritual life.
- Before taking initiation, one promises to have no illicit sex, no intoxicants, no gambling, and no meat-eating, and this vow one should strictly follow. Then one will be clean.
- It is essential that everyone fulfill a specific vow to chant the Hare Krsna mantra.
- If one is not even able to chant 16 rounds, then he must make it up the next day. He must be sure to keep his vow. If he does not strictly follow this out, then he is sure to be negligent.
Purifying the Heart through Vows
A vow is a powerful spiritual tool that can neutralize the effects of past sinful activities. By adhering to specific scriptural vows like viṣṇu-vrata or the seasonal Cāturmāsya, the living entity minimizes the quantity of sense gratification. This process does not just stop the symptoms of sin; it gradually cleanses the heart of the desire to lord it over material nature.
- A sinful life can be counteracted by various processes of religion such as yajna, vrata and dana - that is, the performance of sacrifices, the taking of a vow for some religious ritual, and the giving of charity.
- With determination, one should vow to follow these four regulative principles and thus be saved from the miserable condition of material existence.
- One should accept this visnu-vrata, which is a vow in devotional service, and should not deviate from its execution to engage in anything else.
- The real purpose behind the vow taken during these four months (Caturmasya) is to minimize the quantity of sense gratification. This is not very difficult.
The Great Vow of Celibacy
Among all vows, the vow of celibacy (brahmacarya) is highlighted as essential for those seeking success in self-realization. Śrīla Prabhupāda explains that the bṛhad-vrata, or the great vow of perpetual celibacy, allows a student to fix their mind entirely on the Supreme. Even for those in the householder order, the principle of restricting sex life to the purpose of begetting Kṛṣṇa conscious children is considered a vital spiritual vow.
- Brahmacarya essentially means the vow not to marry but to observe strict celibacy (brhad-vrata). A brahmacari or sannyasi should avoid talking with women or reading literature concerning talks between man and woman.
- Only students unable to accept such a vow in life (celibacy) were allowed to go home and marry a suitable wife. Otherwise, the student would remain a permanent brahmacari, observing complete abstinence from sex life for his whole life.
- Great vows of austerity are undertaken by sages to achieve success in self-realization. Human life is meant for such tapasya, with the great vow of celibacy, or brahmacarya. In the rigid life of tapasya, there is no place for the association of women.
- Prthu welcomed the four Kumaras, saying: From the beginning of your birth you strictly observed the vows of celibacy, and although you are experienced in the path of liberation, you are keeping yourselves just like small children.
Firmly Fixed in Truthfulness
A vow is a commitment to truth. Śrīla Prabhupāda provides the examples of great souls like Bali Mahārāja and King Yudhiṣṭhira, who remained steady in their vows even when faced with arrest, loss of kingdom, or the curses of their spiritual masters. Their lives demonstrate that the true test of a Vaiṣṇava is the determination to remain truthful to one's word under all circumstances.
- Although bereft of his riches, fallen from his original position, defeated and arrested by his enemies, rebuked and deserted by his relatives and friends, Bali Maharaja, being fixed in his vow, did not give up his truthfulness.
- Although suffering the pain of being bound and although rebuked and cursed by his spiritual master, Bali Maharaja, being fixed in his vow, did not give up his truthfulness.
- Yudhisthira, who was born without any enemy, was unfairly defeated in gambling. But because he had taken the vow of truthfulness, he went off to the forest.
- He (Banasura) was very intelligent and liberal also, and his activities are all praiseworthy because he never deviated from his promise and word of honor; he was very truthful & fixed in his vow. In those days, he was ruling over the city of Sonitapura.
Conclusion
In summary, Śrīla Prabhupāda establishes that a vow is the internal engine of spiritual progress. It is the practical application of dhṛti, or determination. By taking regulative vows, the living entity creates a protective boundary against the distractions of the material world. Whether through the lifelong vow of brahmacarya or the daily commitment to chant the holy name, the purpose of a vow is to satisfy the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Those who remain fixed in their vows, even in the face of difficulty, achieve the mercy of the Lord and are gradually elevated to the platform of unalloyed devotional service, where the only remaining vow is the eternal dedication to the pleasure of Śrī Kṛṣṇa.
Dive Deeper into Śrīla Prabhupāda's Vani
Śrīla Prabhupāda lives within his instructions. This article is a summary of the profound truths found in the Vaniquotes category Vow. We invite you to visit this link to study the complete compilation and experience Śrīla Prabhupāda's teachings in their direct, verbatim form.