Spiritual Dimension of Engaging in Fighting
In the material world, fighting is often synonymous with hatred, violence, and sin. However, Śrīla Prabhupāda reveals a higher perspective: fighting is not inherently evil. It is a propensity found in the Supreme Lord Himself and can be utilized as a path to spiritual perfection. This article explores the distinction between material and spiritual fighting, the concept of dharma-yuddha, the Lord's own fighting pastimes, and the root cause of the unnecessary conflict plaguing modern society.
Fighting as Devotional Service
The most famous example of spiritual fighting is found in the Bhagavad-gītā. Arjuna was a warrior by occupation, and Kṛṣṇa did not advise him to give up his duty for non-violent meditation. Instead, Kṛṣṇa engaged Arjuna in his natural occupation of fighting, but for the satisfaction of the Lord. Śrīla Prabhupāda explains that because this fighting was executed under divine order, it was free from sinful reaction.
- Although superficially it appears that Krsna is engaging Arjuna to fight in the sinful activities, no, that is not sinful. Whatever Krsna does, it is not sinful; it is transcendental, the most pure activity.
- Krsna engaged Arjuna on the battlefield under His order, and so the fighting became devotional service. Therefore, Arjuna was not subjected to any sinful reaction.
- Externally we can see that both parties are engaged in fighting, but we should understand that Arjuna is not bound by reactions because he is fighting under the order of Krsna.
- Hanuman become engaged in fighting with Ravana, but he became the greatest devotee of Lord Ramacandra. Arjuna also became engaged with, in fighting with the Kauravas, and he is the greatest.
Dharma-yuddha vs. Adharma-yuddha
Śrīla Prabhupāda distinguishes between righteous fighting (dharma-yuddha) and political fighting (adharma-yuddha). For a kṣatriya (administrator/warrior), fighting for a religious cause is a duty and is not sinful. However, when fighting is instigated by politicians merely to maintain their positions or satisfy envy, it is irreligious.
- Dharma-yuddha means right, righteous fighting, and adharma-yuddha means political. That is... One politician, he wants to keep his position, he engages the people in fighting, declares war. That is another thing.
- For a ksatriya who are engaged in fighting, in religious fight must be religious fight. The cause must be right. Then the fighting is all right. So ksatriya, killing in the religious fight, he's not responsible; he's not sinful.
- Princes offered prayers to Krsna, "Because we were all envious and wanted to conquer one another, we all engaged in fighting for supremacy, even at the cost of sacrificing the lives of many citizens."
Lord's Fighting Pastimes
The Absolute Truth is the source of everything, including the fighting spirit. Śrīla Prabhupāda explains that Kṛṣṇa has all the propensities of a human being. He engages in mock fights with His friends in Vṛndāvana as a sport, and He also engages in serious battles with demons like Kaṁsa and Jarasandha to protect the devotees and establish religion.
- In a sporting attitude, Krsna wanted to engage in a mock fight with His devotee. As we have experienced from the pages of Srimad-Bhagavatam, the Supreme Personality of Godhead has all the propensities and instincts of a human being.
- Krsna sometimes played with His intimate friends by engaging in fighting or wrestling with their arms, sometimes by playing ball, sometimes by playing chess.
- Krsna appeared for the mission of diminishing the burden of the world, and Arjuna was assisting Him by fighting on His behalf. Arjuna personally declined to fight, and the whole instruction of the Bhagavad-gita was given to Arjuna to engage him in the fight.
- If a king wants to practice mock fighting, he will engage some very qualified wrestler. Similarly, Krsna does not fight with anyone ordinary, but rather with some of His great devotees.
Cause of Material Conflict
Why is the material world plagued by incessant war? Śrīla Prabhupāda analyzes the root cause: godlessness. He points out that nature provides enough for everyone, but because people have lost their connection with Viṣṇu (God), they engage in unnecessary competition and destruction.
- Berlin is a very nice city and London is also a very nice city, but why do the people engage in fighting and bombing every other city? Why has this happened? Because they have lost their interest in Visnu, God.
- Everything is complete by the arrangement of Krsna. Simply we mismanage. That's all. I do not know why people are engaged with politics, fighting, and so on, so on. By Krsna's grace everything is complete. You eat sufficiently, you be strong and chant Hare Krsna.
Conclusion
Fighting is a neutral activity; its spiritual or material quality depends on the consciousness of the performer. When motivated by envy or political ambition, it leads to hellish conditions. But when performed as a duty under the order of the Supreme Lord, as demonstrated by Arjuna and Hanumān, it becomes a path to liberation. Śrīla Prabhupāda teaches that we should not artificially renounce our propensities but dovetail them in the service of Kṛṣṇa.
Dive Deeper into Śrīla Prabhupāda's Vani
Śrīla Prabhupāda lives within his instructions. This article is a summary of the profound truths found in the Vaniquotes category Engaging in Fighting. We invite you to visit this link to study the complete compilation and experience his teachings in their direct, verbatim form.